What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

Types of fintech and fintech products

Fintech covers a wide range of use cases across business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and peer-to-peer (P2P) markets. The following are just some examples of the types of fintech companies and products that are changing the financial services industry.

Fintech banks

One of the most central components of the financial system, banking services have been shaken up by the fintech industry. Things like account opening and funding as well as a reduction in fraudulent sign-ups are now quick and easy thanks to technology like Plaid’s own Auth and Identity Verification, respectively. In turn, neobanks like Varo offer flexible personal checking accounts, high-yield saving accounts, and even secured credit cards—all without the traditional fees that can hinder people from achieving their financial goals.

For more information on fintech banks (aka neobanks), check out our in-depth article on neobanks.

Digital payments

Cashless payments are on the rise. Since the onset of the pandemic, cashless payments have made huge jumps, with 41% of Americans saying all their payments in a week are digital, up from 29% in 2018. In tandem, payment apps and services have become more and more common. That’s because receiving payments via direct bank transfer is significantly less expensive than using credit cards, and getting users signed up and authenticated has become faster and easier.

In the United States, Plaid allows consumers to instantly connect their bank account to an app or service to carry out digital payments (Shift, for example, aims to take the hassle out of buying a used car) via the ACH network. On the B2B side, apps like Wave help businesses pay bills, do bookkeeping, and send payroll—also digitally and via ACH.

→ Looking to streamline payments for both ACH and real-time payment rails? Plaid Transfer authorizes customers, analyzes risk, and moves money with one single integration.

Personal financial management (PFM)

PFM apps help users consolidate financial information from various accounts into a single dashboard, making it easier to stay up-to-date with their finances. These services help people to manage, budget, and make sense of their money. Examples include Dave and Brigit.

Another leading PFM app, Copilot, helps its users build an accurate picture of their financial health and net worth. Watch the video below to see how Copilot uses Plaid to help its customers get a holistic view of their finances.

What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

FAQs

What is fintech and how does it work? ›

Fintech, a combination of the words “financial” and “technology,” refers to software that seeks to make financial services and processes easier, faster and more secure.

What are the different types of fintech? ›

Exploring Fintech Types
  • Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. ...
  • Regulatory Technology (RegTech) ...
  • Insurance Technology (InsurTech) ...
  • Mobile Payments. ...
  • Peer-to-Peer Lending and Borrowing. ...
  • Personal Finance Management (WealthTech) ...
  • Crowdfunding. ...
  • Robot-based Advice and Stock Trading.
Sep 19, 2023

What is fintech What are the four key areas of fintech? ›

Financial technology has been used to automate investments, insurance, trading, banking services and risk management. Robo-advisers are a class of automated financial adviser that provide financial advice or investment management online with moderate to very little human intervention.

What is an example of fintech? ›

Another fintech category is apps that allow users to do things like trade stocks or cryptocurrencies. Robinhood and Coinbase are classic fintech examples that allow users to quickly and easily make a wide variety of investments.

What is fintech in simple terms? ›

Fintech, or financial technology, is the term used to describe any technology that delivers financial services through software, such as online banking, mobile payment apps or even cryptocurrency.

Is PayPal a fintech? ›

In the world of fintech stocks, PayPal (PYPL) is among the top options to consider. Strong fundamentals and recent investments in smaller companies makes this fintech player much more resilient. The company's fraud prevention systems build user confidence and encourage transaction growth.

How many categories are there in fintech? ›

There are four broad categories of users for fintech: Business-to-business (B2B) for banks. Clients of B2B banks. Business-to-consumer (B2C) for small businesses.

What are the 3 pillars of fintech? ›

Let's delve into the three pivotal pillars that constitute the backbone of this financial revolution.
  • Innovation: The Driving Force. At the heart of Fintech lies innovation, propelling the industry forward at an unprecedented pace. ...
  • Accessibility: Breaking Down Barriers. ...
  • Security: Safeguarding Trust in Transactions.
Jan 3, 2024

How many fintech are there? ›

There are currently over 26,000 fintech startups worldwide.

Is Venmo a fintech company? ›

The app has been around since 2012 and was eventually acquired by FinTech giant Paypal. Venmo has made paying back friends, splitting checks, and sending money to family simple in a world where people seldom use cash anymore. There are several different ways Venmo makes money from its app and services.

How does fintech make money? ›

Fintech companies are making money by using technology to offer financial services to consumers and businesses. They are able to offer these services at a lower cost than traditional financial institutions and are also able to reach a wider audience through the use of technology.

What is the core of fintech? ›

Fintech Core provides merchants with simple payment processing tools to streamline transactions. Your clients are 100% tired of lengthy payment processing and complicated checkouts. Equip them with our seamless payment solutions to make transactions easy and improve their shopping experience with your business.

What is the biggest fintech company in the world? ›

Visa Paytech

Is Apple a fintech company? ›

Apple's renowned emphasis on design and user experience is glaringly evident in its fintech products. The seamless integration between its hardware and services offers an unrivaled user experience, setting a high standard in the fintech industry.

How do fintechs make money? ›

In summary, FinTech companies have cracked the code of making money in the digital age. They do it through things like transaction fees, subscription services, commissions, and even using financial data wisely. This helps them provide us with convenient and innovative financial solutions.

Is fintech good or bad? ›

The fintech industry has its share of growing pains. However, the opportunities outweigh the risks. There's no doubt fintech will evolve and is here to stay. Customers will always prefer something that offers a better, affordable experience –from fintech or traditional banks that adapt to provide them.

What are the pros and cons of fintech? ›

Fintech's advantages include easy access, transaction efficiency, and lower costs. Nevertheless, fintech also has disadvantages, such as data security issues, technological dependence, and a lack of consistent regulation.

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