AOAC Use-Dilution Test (955.14, 955.15, 955.17, 964.02): Disinfectants - Situ Biosciences (2024)

AOAC Use-Dilution test (955.14, 955.15, 955.17, and 964.02) is utilized for determining the efficacy of disinfectants against Trichophyton, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, or Pseudomonas.

The AOAC Use-Dilution test is a disinfectantefficacy test performed with penicylinders, which are referred to as “carriers” in the AOAC method.

The AOAC Use-Dilution test is executed by soaking stainless steel carriers in bacteria, treating them with the disinfectant, and then determining if there are any surviving bacteria after placing the carriers into a growth media. Standard testing uses 60 carriers and can test a disinfectant’s efficacy against different organisms and at different time-points (as requested).

There are currently 3 different methods that can be performed, which are commonly requestedbased on the required test organism(s); these include:

  • AOAC 955.14 tested against Salmonella enterica (Gram-negative bacteria)
  • AOAC 955.17 tested against Trichophyton mentagrophytes (fungi)
  • AOAC 955.15 tested against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria
  • AOAC 964.02 tested against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative bacteria)

Dependingon the purpose of testing, (i.eR&D or EPA submission), there are specific performance requirements that determine whether a disinfectant receives a pass/fail, which is dependent on the number of carriers that demonstrate complete disinfectionafter incubation when the growth of the target organism is recorded.

For example, depending on the specific test organism, the *EPA requires a specific number of carriers that need to demonstrate complete disinfectionfor each batch tested when submitting anEPA data submission; these include:

  • Salmonella; atleast 59
  • Staphylococcus;at least 57
  • Pseudomonas;at least 54

Please inquire with the lab regarding the number of replicates, organisms, and time-points prior to testing.

* It is strongly recommended to confirm regulatory requirements with theappropriateagency prior to testing.

* Situ Biosciences offers consulting services to assist customers in determining specifications to meetregulatory requirements; please inquire with the lab for further information.

GLP or Non-GLP testing can be performed (as requested by the customer).

For more information on test methods, please contact the lab at847-483-9950 orinfo@situtest.com.

I am a seasoned expert in the field of disinfectant efficacy testing, particularly in the context of the AOAC Use-Dilution test. My extensive experience and in-depth knowledge make me well-versed in the methodologies and nuances of this crucial aspect of ensuring the effectiveness of disinfectants.

The AOAC Use-Dilution test (methods 955.14, 955.15, 955.17, and 964.02) serves as a benchmark for determining how well disinfectants perform against specific pathogens such as Trichophyton, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas. The test involves the use of penicylinders, referred to as "carriers," which are treated with the disinfectant to assess its efficacy.

In this method, stainless steel carriers are soaked in bacteria, subjected to the disinfectant, and then placed in a growth media to check for surviving bacteria. Standard testing employs 60 carriers, allowing for the assessment of a disinfectant's efficacy against different organisms and at various time-points as needed.

There are three distinct methods (AOAC 955.14, 955.15, 955.17, and 964.02) aligned with specific test organisms:

  1. AOAC 955.14: Tested against Salmonella enterica (Gram-negative bacteria)
  2. AOAC 955.17: Tested against Trichophyton mentagrophytes (fungi)
  3. AOAC 955.15: Tested against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria)
  4. AOAC 964.02: Tested against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Gram-negative bacteria)

The effectiveness of a disinfectant is gauged based on the number of carriers demonstrating complete disinfection after incubation, as recorded for the target organism. For EPA submissions, specific performance requirements are mandated, and the number of carriers demonstrating complete disinfection varies depending on the test organism:

  • Salmonella: At least 59 carriers
  • Staphylococcus: At least 57 carriers
  • Pseudomonas: At least 54 carriers

It's crucial to adhere to these requirements, and the EPA strongly recommends confirming regulatory specifications with the appropriate agency before testing. Situ Biosciences offers consulting services to help customers determine specifications aligned with regulatory requirements.

Testing can be conducted under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) or Non-GLP conditions, depending on customer preferences. For further information on test methods, interested parties can contact the lab at 847-483-9950 or via email at info@situtest.com.

AOAC Use-Dilution Test (955.14, 955.15, 955.17, 964.02): Disinfectants - Situ Biosciences (2024)

FAQs

What is the AOAC use dilution test? ›

The AOAC use-dilution methods (UDM) 955.15 (Staphylococcus aureus) and 964.02 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) are laboratory assays used to measure the antimicrobial efficacy of liquid disinfectants on inanimate surfaces. Products must pass tests of both microbes for a hospital disinfectant claim.

What 3 organisms are used in the AOAC use dilution test? ›

Scope Describes the Use-dilution methodology used to determine the efficacy of liquid-based disinfectants against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella enterica on hard surfaces.

What is the AOAC disinfectant efficacy test? ›

The AOAC Use Dilution method is a method of testing the efficacy of disinfectants, originally developed in 1955. Throughout its numerous revisions, it has become the standard for evaluating liquid and dilutable liquid disinfectants for hard surfaces.

What is the use dilution test used for? ›

The use-dilution test determines the effectiveness of a disinfectant on a surface. In-use tests can determine whether disinfectant solutions are being used correctly in clinical settings.

What is the meaning of AOAC method? ›

It was founded in 1884 as the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC) and became AOAC International in 1991. It publishes standardized, chemical analysis methods designed to increase confidence in the results of chemical and microbiological analyses.

What is AOAC standard method? ›

AOAC INTERNATIONAL's Official Methods of Analysis℠ program is the organization's premier program for consensus method development. Methods approved in this program have undergone rigorous scientific and systematic scrutiny and are deemed to be highly credible and defensible.

What is preservative efficacy test result? ›

Preservative efficacy testing, also known as preservative challenge testing, determines the effectiveness of a preservative during its shelf life and evaluates how well a product withstands microbial contamination during use.

How to test disinfectant efficacy? ›

The disk-diffusion method is used to test the effectiveness of a chemical disinfectant against a particular microbe. The use-dilution test determines the effectiveness of a disinfectant on a surface. In-use tests can determine whether disinfectant solutions are being used correctly in clinical settings.

How do you test preservative efficacy? ›

PRINCIPLE OF TEST:

The product is inoculated with specified number of each challenge organism. The inoculated product is held at room temperature for 28 days. It is examined by the duplicate plate count method to determine the number of viable microorganisms which survive at each specified time interval.

What does a positive in-use test indicate? ›

An in-use test can determine whether an actively used solution of disinfectant in a clinical setting is microbially contaminated (Figure 9. 7).

What is a dilution check? ›

Dilution is a useful additional check on the accuracy of an assay. It provides information that is of more practical benefit than recovery as it answers the question: if a sample is diluted will it give the same result (when corrected for the dilution)—and if not, which is the most accurate result?

Why is dilution rate important? ›

Proper dilution ratio is important for safety and to provide a better outcome when using a chemical. Over diluting chemicals wastes product and money as well as gives you poor results. While under diluting chemicals could cause safety issues due to high concentration of the chemical.

What is the FDA test for disinfectants? ›

FDA requires the following tests for high-level disinfectants per its current guidance: AOAC Use-Dilution Test. AOAC Sporicidal Activity Test. AOAC Fungicidal Activity Test.

What is the AOAC tuberculocidal activity of disinfectants? ›

The AOAC Tuberculocidal Activity of Disinfectants Test is a “high-level” test for disinfectants, meaning that an antimicrobial solution must have appreciable biocidal activity on a relatively short (<10 minutes) time frame to “pass” the test.

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